What are the two main functions of the NLRB?

The two main functions of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) are indeed to enforce laws that protect workers' rights and to hold secret ballot elections for union representation. The enforcement of laws ensures that workers have the right to organize, bargain collectively, and engage in concerted activities without facing retaliation from employers. This function is crucial because it helps maintain fairness in the workplace and protects the interests of employees.

Additionally, the NLRB oversees secret ballot elections, which are essential for determining whether employees wish to be represented by a union. This process ensures that the decision to join a union is made freely and fairly by the workers themselves, free from coercion or interference from employers. By facilitating these elections, the NLRB helps to uphold democratic principles within the workplace.

The other choices, while they touch upon aspects related to labor relations, do not capture the primary functions of the NLRB. For example, setting wages or negotiating contracts typically falls under the purview of collective bargaining between unions and employers, not the NLRB itself. Similarly, providing legal representation or overseeing workplaces are not central to the NLRB’s mandate, which focuses more specifically on ensuring compliance with labor laws and conducting elections related to labor representation.